According to the EU Employment and Social Situation Quarterly Review released today by the European Commission,
divergence continues to increase across Member States. Labour market and social challenges are persistently
growing in the EU, as unemployment is at its highest level and the situation of many households, and of youth in
particular, keeps deteriorating. Employment has been trending down again since mid-2011, with positive developments
only noticeable in part-time work. Unemployment rose further in January 2013, to 26.2 million in the EU, accounting
for 10.8 % of the active population, and concerns nearly one in four economically active
young persons.
This edition highlights the effects recent government spending cuts have had on the employment and social situation in
a number of Member States, the diversity in terms of labour market matching and recent trends in posting of workers
across the EU. This edition also analyses the specific situation in Bulgaria and in the sectors of manufacture of basic
metals and motor vehicles. It finally dedicates a Special Supplement to the analysis of recent demographic trends in the
European Union. This monograph shows that since 2009 fertility has stopped rising and migration has decreased from its
2007 peak. The challenges for EU labour markets from a shrinking and ageing workforce clearly remain.
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